
A relief from the Ennis Abbey
Ireland-Day 7
Both Debbie and I were ready to leave by 8:30 AM. We said our goodbyes to my cousin and her family and thanked them for opening their home to us. Before we left, we both checked our emails at Lucia’s. We had no messages. I gave my cousin a big hug as I was unsure when we would meet again. It was extraordinary to be able to visit Ireland and be invited into the homes of those who live there. It gave us a different perspective than we would have had if we had been part of a tour. We were very fortunate. I had planned the trip the night before with Debbie’s help. We checked our maps and wrote the routes down. It looked to be a long journey from Castlerock, Derry, Northern Ireland to Ennis, Co. Clare, Republic of Ireland. Ennis was next to Shannon Airport, maybe a 20 minute ride. Debbie had reserved a hostel there for the evening. Our journey was 8 ½ hours total. We drove down the eastern coastline and passed between the cities of Belfast and Dublin but never entered either. As I said earlier, I would be ashamed to say I spent 1 hour in Belfast, a drive through. That would not be proper.
Our drive along the coastline was very nice, not as dramatic as the Cliffs of Moher or Slea Head in Dingle but a beauty all its own. It sort of reminded us of some of the coastline in Maine. We traveled through Blackrock to Castlebellingham. It was along this stretch that we stopped at a small restaurant to have brunch. We then headed along the main route towards Gort/Ennis. When we crossed from Northern Ireland into the Republic of Ireland, we immediately noticed the difference in the roads and started to see old stone barren famine houses again as well as many stone walls crisscrossing across the fields. Many of these old stone homes were abandoned as it is great work to move a pile of stone. They are totally exposed to the elements, most with no roof, as many of those had thatched roofs, most of which had been replaced with vines or in some cases trees.
At 4PM we arrived in Ennis and checked into our hostel. It was a large building painted mustard yellow and flower boxes lining the windows. The style of it reminded me of Spanish architecture. The inside had Spanish influence as well, with some tile and rounded entrances. The host was giving the residents some dance lessons later in the lobby. There were little hallways, with informational bulletin boards in the lobby area. We finally found our way upstairs after we checked in and rented a towel. We felt the need to shower after our trip. We got to our room, and there were people there. There were 3 sets of bunk beds. Much to my surprise, we would be sharing the room with some young German students, 2 young men and 2 young women. I took some time to speak some German to the girls. They could tell it did not come very easily, as it had been some time since I spoke the language and I was far from being 100% fluent. They asked me in German if I preferred them to speak English. I was relieved they offered to speak in English They were gracious to do so. They told me that they were in Ireland to do work projects in the parks. They would be going to Killarney National forest to do some landscaping type work there. I told them that they must try to see the Burren area. They said they were interested and picked up a travel brochure.
Debbie and took off on foot to explore the town. The Fergus River ran through Ennis and we looked at the river from the nearby bridge. It started to rain so we dodged the rain and ran into an alley that was part of a pub. The place was neat inside, had a few rooms to walk around. It was called Cruises. We went inside, very dark but at least it was dry inside. Outside was a downpour. We were hungry but there was a huge crowd watching a rugby game. We quickly realized it was going to be tough getting waited on, so we left. We went across the street to a place called Kings. The place was more modern but quiet. I ordered a toasty which was ham, cheese and onion toasted along with a Guinness.
We found an ancient Franciscan Abbey near the bridge, not far from our hostel. Turns out we caught a free tour, which happens once a week. Our tour guide was very articulate, interesting and very passionate about the history of the Ennis Abbey. I was curious as to why we were allowed to touch all reliefs and walk across the floor which was lined with grave markers and tombs lying flat all throughout the abbey. The tour guide told me that one day they hoped to cover it all with Plexiglas or some other product. In the meantime, there were professional photos of everything there as well as transcriptions. There was no roof, so the whole abbey was exposed to the elements. It had a nice entrance with postcards, booklets etc. There were many stone reliefs throughout the abbey. I was most impressed with the stone relief of the Crucifixion and one of the Resurrection. They were absolutely filled with detail and in perfect condition for being so ancient.
Later we went back to the hostel for an early night. We took showers which were cold by now so they were very fast showers. Remember that they conserve their water. Since it was an icy cold shower, I think I looked 20 years younger. We went back to the room and organized our bags as tomorrow we would be headed home. We went to bed by 9 PM. The German girls did the same. The guys stayed out late, but they came back quietly. It was not easy sleeping with wet hair and in a room full of strangers. It was a very interesting experience.
Our travel for the week consisted of 1559 kilometers total. We filled our gas tank twice and spent 20 Euros on top of that for gas. On this trip the American Dollar was 75 cents to the Euro. In other words, our dollar was pretty strong, but not as strong as my last trip in 2002 where it was valued twice the Euro, meaning the Euro was worth about 50 cents. [Now of course with our dollar weakened, the Euro is worth more than our dollar. I believe, this is the first time in history our American Dollar is not the highest value globally.] I think for many two bit travelers, such as myself, it will affect the tourism industry. Those who have money will still travel. 
An example of what I refer to as a Famine house (This one is in Connemara Region, West Galway)


Photos by Debbie Weeks- Taken at the Giant's Causeway, Co. Antrim/Co Derry- Northern Ireland
Ireland- Day 6
Debbie and I woke up at 7AM and we folded our clothes from the dryer last night. Soon, Lucia got up and her husband took both boys for the day. Her boys were so different, reminding me of my own sons. We had a quick breakfast and discussed what we could do for the day. She mentioned that we could drive to Belfast to see the Titanic Museum, but we found it was not open. I had my heart set on the Giant’s Causeway as I have wanted to go there for a very long time. We could also take a ferry ride later to Donegal, Inishowen, Malin Head. We were off to the Giant’s Causeway which was not a very long trip, perhaps ½ hour. It was an interesting trip. We ran into traffic backed up for a while. When we came to a small roundabout, there was a policewoman stopping each car to ask their destination. We noticed that the car before us must’ve given her a difficult time as Lucia referred to that driver as ‘Putting up Sticks”. After she rolled down her window to see what the policewoman wanted, it was only to redirect traffic if she could, as later we found there was an Orangeman parade and they were hoping that no trouble would break out. I presume it had to do with the anniversary of Bobby Sand’s and the other seven fellow’s death 25 years ago. I asked Lucia what her phrase meant, “Putting up Sticks” She replied it meant that the driver had been giving the policewoman a hard time. Redirecting some of the traffic was a safety precaution. Anyhow I saw no activity.
The Giant’s Causeway had a nice gift shop at the entrance. Lucia recalled how in her days at High School when she played soccer, that she had only been to the Giant’s Causeway once, with her soccer team, as there was much more security then. She told me that Maine’s George Mitchell played a huge part in bringing peace to that region. Life is very different there now. It is most beautiful with a vulnerable coastline, dramatic high cliffs in many areas of the country, with waves crashing against them. Walking along the coast, The Giant’s Causeway wrapped around a few curves and it is truly a magnificent wonder of the world. Throughout the area, lengthy hexagonal and octagonal rock shapes are spread across the area like thousands of protruding fingers from the earth’s core. They are natural steps of all heights and I am amazed that the rocks are accessible for tourists to climb upon. It has not been fenced off yet. I imagine it will only be a matter of time. Looking against the mountainside, one can see areas where the soil has been stripped away by corrosion from the wind and rain. Left behind are magnificent wavy patterns of hexagonal shapes of rock reaching towards the sky. One area is called the Pipe Organ. Nature leaves me in wonderment of all the beauty around us. There were many steep paths to explore the area. Fields of heather dotted the grassy areas around the paths. I was impressed with the area. We caught a mini tour bus for small fee back to the entrance.
Afterwards we headed back towards Castlerock as it was in the next direction. My cousin mentioned stopping back at her house for lunch on the way. We had sandwiches made on olive bread. After that we proceeded to the ferry in Malin Head (The most northern point in Ireland would be our destination once we crossed by ferry) The ferry disembarked from Malligan Point and landed in Green Castle. From there we drove to Moville, and over to Cardonagh and up to Malin and then to Malin Head. In Malin, I thought this area had many McGonagles. I wondered if my aunt’s husband’s family came from here. My cousin Billy McGonagle told me later that he thought Malin was where his ancestors originated as today the area is still populated with McGonagles. Lucia said, “Hey look, it is McGonagle’s Pub!” (She knew her mom’s cousin [my grandmothers sister was a McGonagle] So of course I took a few pictures for my cousin, Billy.
We saw some buildings from famine times and also a very old school dated 1840 in the Malin area. The churches were all Protestant, so no more large Celtic Crosses peering over the cemetery walls. The land was rocky and one could tell that the people who inhabited Ireland a century ago must have been very strong, hearty people with great fortitude. They had to be to survive.
When I think that Ireland lost ¼ of their people to emigration, and many more by starvation, it is a wonder their race survived. That is one reason that dual citizenship is offered to grandchildren of Irish Immigrants.
Driving in the Malin area was extreme beauty along a raw countryside, exposed to the harshest elements. There were tiny farm building dotting the coastline and the roads similar to West Galway, curvy and no way to see the distance we would be traveling. They were in better condition as well as they were paved. After catching the ferry home, it was dinnertime. Lucia had her husband throw in a lamb dinner she had prepared. It was very tasty as I had never had lamb before. We had mint for flavor, also potatoes and then we had some Yorkshire pudding. I had never tried this, so I enjoyed the taste. We also had cauliflower and carrots. After this tasty meal, we all sat for coffee and tea and chocolate. Lucia, knowing my deep interest in family history had pulled a large box with pictures etc that we all looked through. We laughed when she came across a letter from 160 Devereaux Circle from me when I was 18. I read the letter and told Debbie that I had even mentioned her in the letter from 1978. I told how we both worked at the hospital and made a pretty good wage of $3.01/hour when the minimum wage was $2.67/hour. Lucia then gave me a couple of memorial cards from family which belonged to her mother. One of them was a real treasure. It belonged to Michael Dolly, the blacksmith, from Anbally, Claregalway, Galway. He was my gr. Grandmother’s brother, also brother to Lucia’s grandmother. He had died in 1947. I never knew this. I do not know much about any of her brothers, unfortunately. One brother, William Dolly, married and he is buried in the area. I did visit his grave while there. After chatting half the evening, we were all a bit tired and went to bed by 11:00 PM. Tomorrow would be a long driving day, down parts of Northern Ireland and back into the Republic of Ireland and to the town of Ennis.
Below- Malin Head, Co. Donegal---Northern most point in Ireland





Top picture-Claregalway Fransciscan Monastery
Bottom picture- Galway City
Ireland-Day 4
We awoke at 7:00AM. I believe Ireland is 8 hours ahead of EST. We headed downstairs for a continental breakfast. I know what Continental Breakfast means but I could also find another meaning. We were having breakfast with people from all over the world. It was like a cafeteria type kitchen with pitchers of juice, loaves of bread and jam, muffins, cereal, milk, even coffee and tea. The food was not arranged like a cafeteria but all over the counters for people to use. Everyone was responsible for their own clean-up. There was not much chatter, as I suppose most were sleepy. After they ate, they made their way to the sink to clean their dishes. I found staying at hostels very interesting. There was usually a common kitchen area with an assortment of dinnerware and utensils but all that you would need to prepare a meal. They were safe, clean, and varied. Some hostels had cool showers, instead of hot showers. It is wise to travel with a towel and some bedding as some do not provide this. If you need a towel, you can usually get an old towel for a euro for your use. It will be clean, but they are usually assorted as well. The experience is wonderful. The Irish are very good about conserving their energy. I know from past experience that it is wise to shower in the evening or early morning as mid day will get you cold water. I even hear there are meters for some folks electricity, that they need to feed with change. I recall in 1972, my cousin getting her first phone, in Castlerea, Co. Roscommon. It was a very rural country and most everyone was Irish. Now it is a more global country, with similarities to the rest of the world. After breakfast we went on the other side of the kitchen to use the restrooms and use the internet café. I emailed Lucia and also my husband.
Then we were ready to shop. Galway City is great to walk around as there are many shops along the alley ways. Just watch your step as the market area in the morning is shared with delivery trucks. There are many neat shops with the proprietor’s name across the front. I found music, jewelry and maps there. I was most interested in traditional music, very early fiddle music from the 1920’s and on. The fiddle styles are very different from county to county. I also like the songs which tell of the struggles of the country, the drinking, and the heroes.
I recall my last trip when I was able to visit Slea Head in Dingle. We went to the Blasket Island Museum. I am unsure if this is the proper name without looking through my belongings upstairs, however that was a fascinating place. We learned about Peig Sayers, who was born in the latter part of the 1800’s. She lived on the Great Blasket Islands off the coast of Slea Head, and the islands are steep jagged rock jutting out of the ocean. It is a torrential place to live, the most isolated place in the world as the weather ruled any rowing back and forth to the mainland. They relied on each other for survival. Peig was a storyteller with over 300 stories to her repertoire. She was one of the most important people on the island and she was held in high regard by the islanders. I read her autobiography and she had small children come to pay their respects to her on her deathbed. Anyhow, anything about her is an excellent read. My correlation was the storytelling and the important role it played in Irish culture.
Back to my original story, we left Galway city and headed up N17 towards Corrandulla where some of my ancestors are buried. We then looked for Clohaun and Kilgill where early Skerritt ancestors lived. If you blinked your eye, you would miss these quaint little townlands. We stopped at Claregalway Franciscan Monastery and got out of the care to walk around. It is a beautiful location in a big field between Galway City and Tuam. Walking through the graveyard, I was delighted to find 2 Dolly stones and a few Skerritt stones. We called Bridie again as we wanted to stop in again to visit before we left for the north. She had her daughter and boyfriend wait by the road, on the lookout for us. We visited about 2 ½ hours and had coffee, scones, tea, dessert. Again, Bridie was a gracious hostess. We had a very nice visit with some of their friends, the Murphy’s. There was a great deal of conversation from Chemistry, science, global warming, politics and just a variety of topics. Some of it was over my head, but I found it fascinating to listen. It was a relaxing afternoon. Bridie gave me a gift of a tiny plate with Cara written across it, which means ‘friend’ in Gaelic. I would miss them but was so grateful we had some opportunity to visit.
We left by 5:30 PM and were on our way to Sligo. The Murphy’s told us to visit Knock [religious shrine] but we took the wrong road and decided we had better try to stay on track. We did see the ruins of an old abbey with an ancient graveyard. It was named St. Mary’s Abbey, dating to 1280. We finally reached Sligo which was not a long drive at all. [For anyone who does not know, Ireland is about the size of the state where I live, Maine] When we arrived we were a little hungry. Sligo was a good sized city, so we were trying to figure out how to find our hostel. We did find it down by the waterfront, passing some old warehouses along the way. It was a large stone building, named the Harbormaster. We had lovely accommodations here as well. It had a community type TV/reading room. We checked the internet for email messages. Then we grabbed some free postcards at the hostel which were sepia colored pictures of a gent looking like Marquis de Lafayette sitting at a table with a bottle in front of him. We later had this brilliant idea to mail them to one of Debbie’s friends and write messages on the back appearing to be in various states of drunkenness. Then we would mail one every day. It does not take much to humor us. It was pretty funny as we laughed at length over this. I heard the recipient thought it was very funny as well. Afterwards we walked uptown to find a place to eat. We ate at an upscale restaurant named Bistro Bianoni. It was excellent and then we headed up a few blocks to McHugh’s. Here we sat on the end of a very large bar, alone. The place was rather dark but a nice place. We each had 2 Guinness’s and then we walked back to the hostel. It was a nice city, with buildings reminiscent of some of the 1945 era buildings back home. I particularly enjoyed the old signs which appeared vintage in many ways. I tried to call my cousin twice but lost money. Since she was in Northern Ireland, I am sure I was dialing wrong. We retired for the evening after we took showers. Tomorrow we will head for Donegal and be near the border for Northern Ireland.

St Mary's Abbey -1280
Below-Sligo city, Co. Sligo

Thatched roof pics by Debbie Weeks
Ireland-Day 3
Debbie woke early. I slept until 8:30AM and took a quick shower so we could be on our way. However first Debbie insisted on going to the upper house where those 16 German students were all staying. She saw a neat giant chess set outside on a table on the patio area. The figures were cement gnomes. So she asked me to sit while she got her camera ready. Meanwhile, I am near a bedroom window, because I heard all sorts of moaning etc. I am very anxious to get out of there as I felt like I was intruding. We left and I asked Debbie if she heard anything. She heard nothing.
We drove across the Burren towards Kinvarra which was just before Galway City. While traveling through the Burren, we stopped many times to take photos as there was a Kodak moment every hundred feet. The terrain was unforgiving, meaning it must have been a very tough place to live. There was no soil, no water, no inhabitants for miles and miles. The landscape was dotted with mounds of rock and miles upon miles of stone walls, going in every direction, with some stone walls straight up a steep mountainside. One had to look closely to see color against the stone as many types of flower bloomed there amongst the rock. It reminded me of a stone desert with rocks jutting from the earth almost like the cactus. On my detailed special maps I purchased of the Burren, I saw what appeared to be a holy well. Debbie and I decided we would count the carriage lanes until we found it. We were probably on someone’s property but we saw no person at all when we were there. There was evidence of inhabitants as there were gates stretched between some of the rock walls in the fields. We walked along a little grass path along the edge of a field and at the very end we saw what appeared to be a spring or a pool of water and on the ledge above was a stone cross. This was our holy well. It was a magnificent find. We took a picture and exited quickly in the event we were intruders on someone else’s property. We drove almost an hour before we exited the Burren.
When we arrived in Galway City, we went to the Sleepzone, which ended up being excellent accommodations. There was an internet café there so we made use of it. We had to come back later to get the key, so we decided to drive to Cleggan & Clifden which is in East Galway in the Connemara area. Cleggan is the town where one catches the ferry to the island. Inishbofin, I believe, translates to Island of the White Cow. My mother in laws family is from there and I promised her I would check it out and take lots of pictures. Her family left there in the 1890’s and their names were O’Halloran and Schofield. Today there are many descendants still there. It turns out that we just missed the ferry and according to the girl in the ticket office, it is long ride and we would have had to commit to at least five hours to be able to see the island in time to catch the ferry back. I was disappointed but felt sometimes we just have to go with the flow. I purchased many postcards, and picked up some pamphlets for my mother in law and also a DVD about Inishbofin, which later my cousin’s husband converted so we could view it in the States. [He explained to me that a DVD has 2 formats, Region 1 and Region 2.] Our day would not permit us to spend that time there. The Connemara area was very beautiful with many abandoned stone famine type houses, Farmland, beautiful lakes and rivers. A person had to be very strong spirited to survive in that area as the salt air and the strong winds must have made for a tough life. It was desolate in much of the area and the roads were very narrow and rocky, winding through the peninsula with no sense of order, just twisting through the sand and sea grass. As we were driving, we had no idea if we were headed anywhere, but knew we were next to the ocean so eventually we would reach our destination. Just before we reached Clifden, we drove through Claddaghduff, which was the road next to the ocean and then we passed a very beautiful area called Outergard. Many sheep dotted the landscape and for the first time, I saw oyster farms which consisted of many rows of rope stretched in rows across the bay, with hanging stringers which enabled the oysters to attach. We witnessed aquaculture at its best. Once we arrived in Cleggan, we ate at Oliver’s. We waited for about ½ hour and saw that we wouldn’t be waited on any time too soon. In fact, I think we may have been invisible, but it was ok as we wandered into the bar and grabbed a stool. Eventually someone waited on us. The food was excellent. We left shortly thereafter as we were due for dinner at Bridie and Oliver’s, my online friends. We had a parent connection as their son had MD, and he passed away not that long ago near St. Patrick’s Day. I really wanted to meet them. The road leaving Cleggan was not as long as the road into Cleggan. It was much shorter and easier to navigate. We drove a short distance and saw a beautiful shrine in the rocks. We passed Killary Fiord, the only fiord in Ireland. A short distance up the road was a big tourist spot, Kylemore Abbey. It is very scenic and full of tour buses and tourists scattering about. Debbie and I decided we wanted no part of that scene so we stopped only to pose for pictures. A short distance up the road we reached Cong. It was a very nice area. I called Bridie to tell her where we were located. She told me to call when we reached Tuam and she would have Oliver come to meet us. After Cong, we passed a little town named Maun where we witnessed a fellow thatching a roof. This was most interesting to us so we stopped to take pictures. There were many bogs along the way, which was also interesting. Soon thereafter, we drove through Headford. We passed a graveyard which had huge Celtic cross gravestones peering across the stone wall which surrounded the churchyard. I couldn’t help think of the Greaney’s who came from Headford. I know a historian named Matt who has thoroughly researched these Greaney’s and Newell’s from that area. He told me that there were about six different Greaney families who settled in the Portland, Maine area.
We then drove through Belclare where the Broderick’s came from. My cousin Lucia’s mother was a Broderick. This was now Co. Mayo. The rock walls appeared different, as they were more uniform, straighter and had more divisions. I think these many divisions of stone walls had to do with dividing up property amongst sons and their families. We finally arrived in Tuam so we stopped at Lawlor’s Garage and saw a pay phone. I called Bridie and told her our location and she said that Oliver would meet us there in the Blue Boss. I was not sure what that was and she said it was their handicap van. Five minutes later we see him sporting a neat tweed hat. We exchanged niceties and followed him to their home. Once we arrived, I felt like I was with old friends. They brought us into the dining area where we had tea and scones. Bridie took two days from her nursing job so that she could see us. She is an exceptional hostess and shortly thereafter, Oliver made Irish stew for us. Their daughter Mary and her friend Brian joined us and we chatted about so many things. Politics was on that list, but I was not much into discussing any of that. Debbie spoke about her work and politics. I just mostly listened and ate. Oliver peeled his potato and let it fall onto the stew. It was very good. I couldn’t believe I was meeting the people whom I had met online because of Muscular Dystrophy. The last time I had been in Ireland, I felt the only thing missing was to meet another family with a son with MD. So I contacted the Irish affiliate and sent a letter requesting to find a family to correspond with in the Galway area. They replied. Anyhow shortly after we ate, I was asked if I wanted to go to their son’s grave. I said, ‘Of course” I was honored that they asked me and had hoped to do this while there. The cemetery was a short five minute drive from their home. Oliver, Mary and I went together. Debbie stayed with Bridie. It was very personal and I am glad I went. We walked amongst the stones, all neatly arranged and many with their own contained gardens in front of the stone. We arrived at Mark's grave and it was in full bloom with all types of plants and little figurines, many of them dogs which resembled his own dog. The memorial to him was full of life and detail and love. The marker was a homemade wooden one with his name painted onto it and decorated with some of the things he loved like South Park motifs. We talked about him and his short life of eighteen years and I was overcome with grief for them. It was a huge loss for their family and they were doing the best anyone could do given their circumstances. Mark was waked in his home, which I thought was very personal. I knew I had met some special people.
Later we looked through many photos and talked about family. I told them that my gr. grandmother was a Dolly and Oliver said the gal next store had a friend named Dolly, so I gave my info so Oliver could pass it onto him. Maybe I would find a distant relative. He threw some turf onto the fire and had more tea and I had coffee. Mark's room, complete with South Park wall murals, video games and drawers of legos were used to house exchange students throughout the year. This was their way of giving back. We said goodbye for the evening as we still had to check into the Sleepzone. Along N17, the main road between Tuam and Galway city, we were stopped by the Gardai who were looking for drunk drivers. (or perhaps tourists) Once we arrived, Debbie met a nice sport of a fellow from Australia who shared many of her interests in science. We went into the internet café and wrote a few emails. I emailed my cousin Lucia in Castlerock, Derry and I emailed my husband. He then walked us down the road to our townhouse for the night and gave us our key. They were lovely quarters. We parked our car around the corner in a car park which was free until 8:30 AM. I would say we were in bed by midnite.




"Yours Truly"
Photos taken by Debbie Weeks Disappearing Lakes
One Week in Ireland: Day 2
We left Killarney early in the morning because we found out we had to get the car out of the car park by 8:30 AM. We carried our bags with us to the car park and I proceeded to step in animal dung after Debbie had warned me but I was too busy smiling at an older fellow. We headed north on 22/21 headed towards Tralee. and picked up N69. From there we drove to R556 to Abbeydorney, Co. Kerry to see Cristercian Abbey. We walked around some very old burial grounds and picked up some snails from the ground. It was in the middle of a huge field with cows grazing near the site. We never saw another person while there and it got a bit spooky when I was looking for Debbie. We stayed on the same route heading north towards Listowel. I previously sent copies of the Cornelius Sullivan letters to the library there, all over the internet with transcriptions, followed by snail mail with the penmanship photocopies. We then picked up R552 to have lunch at “A Day in the Bog”, which was a combination restaurant/museum. It was very quaint. Debbie had read about it in the Kerry travel booklet. The place looks like a little Irish thatched cottage. The food and hospitality was very nice. We expressed interest in checking out the museum which was a small room attached to the restaurant. There was a nominal fee but well worth it. It was a very old documentary film, perhaps 20 minutes long which was worn with age and shown on an old screen. We were the only ones in the room. It was shown with an old projector. I learned a great deal about the tough backbreaking work of the bog workers to cut peat to keep their homes warm. It is still in used today all over Galway area. in fact many of the pubs burn it to keep off the chill. It is not uncommon to see people, much like primitive people of long ago, gathering around the fire. There is something about being around a fire, or campfire that brings us all a little closer to each other, telling stories and singing songs. Anyway, the museum was in Ballylongford.
On the way we stopped to see Carrigafoyle Castle which was way out on a peninsula, all beautiful stonework with no roof and some of the wall structure was missing. We read that it had been destroyed by Oliver Cromwell. Inside was an open guestbook filled with numerous names in numerous languages from all over the world. It was fascinating just looking through the book. Coming back from the peninsula we saw Lislaughlin Abbey. We got out of the car and took many photographs. There is something about these old burial grounds which remain sacred. There was evidence of visitors there as many stones were draped with large rosary beads. I could see the pile of flowers in the corner with old planters. Around the back of the abbey, there were many above ground vaults whose last visitors are most likely dead as these tombs were covered with lichens and ivy and twisted roots grasping at the stone. They appeared to be forgotten. They were beautifully encased in their natural surroundings. We had considered traveling to Dingle, which is where beautiful Slea Head is located and the many passes [such as Connor pass] across the mountains which are so narrowly designed along the cliff’s edge. It was a very long excursion and we decided to explore the Burren more which is in Co. Clare.
We decided to take the car ferry across the Shannon River to save mileage. It went from Tarbert to Kilrush and required no reservations. It fills up very fast at about 15 minutes and takes about 15 minutes to cross and cost 15 Euros. That should be easy to remember. As we rounded the corner on the river, we saw a nice lighthouse. As we landed at Kilrush, we made our way towards Lahinch and onto the Cliffs of Moher. The day was very foggy and we were disappointed. It is a huge tourist area, and I noticed that they moved the original entrance across the street from when I was previously there. It had a huge gift shop full of stuff I did not buy… very touristy and over priced I think.[ I would highly recommend that if you want to shop in the Republic of Ireland that Killarney and Galway are the best areas in my experience. Dingle is nice as well. As far as Northern Ireland, I never shopped, but the currency is the English Pound rather than the Euro.] The visibility was terrible and was not worth the stop as we could see nothing. We paid a 5 Euro parking fee which covered our entrance to the Cliffs. There will be a new building entrance as it was in construction when I was there. It will be near the Cliffs, not across the street and it will be built into the mountainside.
From the Cliffs of Moher we drove along the coast on Spanish Peninsula towards Lisdoorvarna, a place where there is still a matchmaker’s festival and we just missed it. Too late Debbie!!! She wouldn’t settle for any old farmer guy… but a young farmer guy might do. Then we ate at the Irish Arms restaurant in Lisdoorvarna. This was the last stop before we traveled into The Burren. The Burren is like a place from OZ, all stone, underground caverns, Holy Wells, ring forts and portal tombs, and disappearing lakes… probably one of the most interesting places I have ever visited. It has a drought season and water is a valuable commodity. I could have stayed there for a few weeks. Debbie called Clare’s Rock to confirm our reservations. We drove across some very rough terrain and counted the roads on some survey maps I had purchased. The roads were gravel and one carriage lane most of the way, which means you, could have difficulty maneuvering if another car came from a different direction. To give you an idea see the picture with my story about the first trip I took to Ireland. I am sure no tourist buses ever took these routes. They may visit the more accessible areas of the Burren. When we arrived we found the first hostel to be occupied by 16 German students. We rang the bell and a young guy directed us to check in at the lower house. We arrived and found a beautiful stone building with all modern rooms which had a large shared kitchen in the middle of the house. All the hostels we stayed at had shared kitchen areas. Debbie and I checked into our room and made our way around to catch some sights before the sun went down. We visited a ring fort but were denied access because it was getting late. We did see a portal tomb which was magnificent. We explored Cahermcnaughton ruins and took many photos throughout the day. One felt completely isolated but a reminder of civilization was near as an occasional explorer could be seen on the exploration trail. At one point I became extremely stressed out as we tried to avoid a pothole. Thinking we hit a pile of dirt instead found it was dirt and leaves concealing a pile of rocks. Mind you, we were traveling 5 mph as we could not travel any faster. Oh well… what a racket and I jumped out of the car thinking the gas tank would explode. Debbie remained fully composed and went to work to climb underneath and pull rocks from the struts. I helped her out some by climbing under the car too, but she did most of the work. Debbie sensing my high anxiety told me to check out the field beside us… and I found a very cool portal tomb partly into the ground, alone in the field. That was very cool. Seems it was all under control and the noise worked itself out in a day. I was really concerned AAA couldn’t find us way out there.
Afterwards we went to Cassidy’s, probably the only place to eat in the middle of the Burren. There was no turf in The Burren as they burned coal in their fireplaces. While sitting in front of the fire a young fellow asked Debbie, “Hey you must be Debbie” She looked at him, quite puzzled, when he replied, “I was the person who answered the phone when you called earlier.” Then he introduced himself. That was an unusual experience. We retired for the evening, after we showered, wrote postcards and also wrote in my journal. We stayed across from the disappearing lake. (I couldn’t see it)



Johanna Sullivan Leary
My gr gr gr grandmother Cornelius Sullivan
Born in Cooleanig 1827 Brother to Johanna, born 1821
photo courtesy Phil Dodge photo courtesy Neil Dreher
Ireland Day 1
We left Boston at night on the 20th August and arrived around 9AM at Shannon Airport. I spent most of the flight looking over various survey maps I had purchased on the last trip. We were trying to figure out the traveling distance of our itinerary. I would be the navigator while Debbie drove. I intended to buy a few more survey maps on my visit this time as well. They are about 12 dollars each but are very detailed and show the various townlands that are not on the regular maps. A relative of mine, Mike Skerritt, visited some of the townlands I told him about. The people in Galway, who assisted him in his travels, as he had a driver, did not even know where these townlands were, so survey maps are very helpful, especially if you know where your family was from originally. I had sent Mike some survey maps via the internet that I had scanned for him. If he did not have them, I am certain he never would have found the areas where his family lived. These can also be purchased online though they are a bit more expensive.
I was mostly interested in visiting Cooleanig in County Kerry where my Sullivan’s lived in the early 1800’s. They later came to Maine to settle in Whitneyville. In fact, Cornelius Sullivan’s train engine, The Lion, can be seen at the Maine State Museum. I have copies of letters written from Ireland in the 1860’s until the 1880’s. There are five in all.
Debbie and I headed for the Hertz Rent a Car and Debbie picked up the very tiny Blue Fiat with a stick shift. This would be very interesting, and Debbie whom I consider to be very brave, had no concerns about driving with a stick on the other side of the road. For those of you who do not know Debbie, she is one of my best friends from Middle School. She is a full fledged scientist, with a title of Doctor Professor. I just call her Debbie. I do recall that our common friend Jane and I used to call Debbie “The Professor” way back in seventh grade. I like to think we may have inspired her, but most likely not. Anyhow Debbie graduated from RPI and moved to Oakland, CA and got her PHD. She had some neat jobs including Maine Maritime, University of Hilo, HI and finally her job in Australia. She is very independent and adventurous. I received an email from her once telling me that she was going to take her sailboat from CA to HI… and later I found out that she was all alone. She managed the trip perfectly fine and even did some repairs to her boat about 100 miles off shore from Diamond Head. It was very foggy the day she arrived. I was very relieved to hear from her. This was my traveling friend, so I thought you should know a little about her.
We were on our way to Killorglin, Co Kerry where the Parish of the Sullivan’s was located. We drove through Adare, known for its beautiful thatched cottages and stopped at Castleisland for lunch. Debbie “broke down” and asked and old fellow for assistance in putting the Fiat in reverse (there was some trick). She was most grateful and even said that she could kiss him. He loved that! Meanwhile, I went into a travel agent’s office to ask the distance to Killorglin. It was only ½ hour away. She even printed out directions for me.
Once in Killorglin, it was busy with traffic due to Puck Fair. I was interested in meeting a woman named Mary who answered my query online about parish records. Amazingly enough, she found my ancestors along with their baptism dates with the little information that I had sent to her online. This was one of the most amazing finds and I suppose one day I will submit the story under my Genealogy category. Mary was not there as it was lunch time according to the sign on her office door. I slipped a note into the mail slot and had sent a check to the parish for her work.. Even if I was unable to meet her, I wanted to try. It was exciting just to be there. We wandered all around the church and took many photos of the gravestones and architecture. Then we headed for Cooleanig. It was halfway between Killorglin and Beaufort. We had to count roads to find the area. MacGillicuddy’s Reeks are the majestic mountains which surround the area. It was gorgeous and very rural, perhaps not unlike it was 100 years ago. We also saw a sign that had Churchtown Graveyard written on it so we took a walk through the graveyard. It was full of Coffey and Sullivan families. (My ancestors perhaps who shared the same names as their descendants in America) We were getting a little tired and Debbie was exhausted from her detailed attention to driving. Once we arrived in Killarney, we searched for our hostel and were anxious to take a shower. Once we checked into the hostel, we had to move the car down the road ½ mile to a car park which was in the church parking lot of St. Mary’s. We carried our bags back to the hostel. The car lot was free until 8am.
After our shower, I suggested we turn the corner and catch a jaunting cart ride. I had taken a jaunting cart ride when I was in Killarney before. The cart holds four people and the driver tells stories all along the ride as his horse trots through the Killarney National Forest (25,000 acres in all). It takes about 1 hour to travel a very small section and it is very relaxing. These drivers are quite comical and tell stories of their homeland, catering to the tourists of course. He told us, “They call that over there, Honeymoon Island… room enough for two…. Standing room only” Debbie laughed and said, “Doesn’t sound like much of a honeymoon to me” He told us that he had 4 horse and took each of them out two days each week, rotating them, to not overwork them. Today we had Black Jack, age 8. He said that if Black Jack could talk, he would be out of a job. I suppose he meant that the horse had better stories or the horse would tell all his secrets. As another driver approached us in the opposite direction, our driver confessed that the man was hardly sober. The tales they are long!! They tell you the lore of the forest.
When we finished, we walked around the many shops in Killarney, which is a great place to shop. I bought some jewelry, some Irish Music & some fine linen for my cousin’s upcoming wedding. Afterwards we stopped in an internet café where it cost 1 Euro for 15 minutes. I emailed Terry to tell him we arrived safely. I also called my Irish friend Bridie to tell her we would be seeing her when we arrived in Galway in two more days. It was really neat to hear her voice. We seemed like old friends. She and her husband lost their son to MD and I looked forward to meeting them. Afterwards we headed for the Danny Mann restaurant and Bar which happened to be across the street from our hostel I loved it there before in 2002 but in 2006, the attitudes about Americans were a little different. I think it was because we were at war. I felt it everywhere we traveled and we kept to ourselves. We were not demanding in any way. My Irish cousins told me that many Irish feel that Americans are demanding. We did not let it ruin our trip but I couldn’t help but feel badly about the experience. We had several occasions where we were the last ones waited on and in one establishment, we were ignored altogether. We just got up and left after ½ hour of waiting. It was disappointing. The only reason I mention this is that I noticed a big difference from my visit four years ago. We left and went across the street to the Stratford End Bar where a huge crowd was watching a rugby game. One group was watching the Rose of Tralee which is very popular in Ireland. It is a contest which happened to be featuring a Kerry girl and it was not a beauty contest but rather a contest of talent. Sounds like my kind of contest! Off to bed for a good night’s sleep.

Introduction to a week in Ireland
Ireland became a reality in 2006 when my friend Debbie called me to see if I could join her for a trip in August. Debbie had just landed a very good job in Australia and wanted to start her trip in Ireland. Generosity is her middle name because she insisted to pay my way if I could join her. I did not think I could get away, given the complexities of my day to day life, however my husband, Terry, was very supportive about the trip. He would care for Michael so I could get away. Since I work for the phone company, my vacations are planned way ahead of time and coordinated by seniority. Luckily I had requested two weeks in August together, so we could plan Michael’s High School graduation lobster feast in our backyard. The following day, Debbie & I left for a fantastic journey to the Emerald Isle.
She asked me which areas I was interested in visiting. I told her I wanted to see more of my ancestral homelands such as Kilgill, Corrandulla, and Anbally, all in East Galway, and visit Innishbofin and Cleggan which are in West Galway which happened to be where my in-laws came from originally (Schofield). I had an interest in visiting Cooleanig, Beaufort in Killarney, Co. Kerry. I wanted to explore the Burren in Co. Clare. While in Galway, I hoped to meet a family I had been corresponding with online whose son, Mark Anthony had passed away two years prior from Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, at the age of 18. They were very important to me and I really wanted to meet them. I hoped to meet my cousin Lucia who lived in Northern Ireland in Caslerock, Co. Derry. I had been corresponding with her since I was about 15 and felt very close to her. Her grandmother and my gr. Grandmother were sisters from the Dolly family in Anbally, Co. Galway. Her grandmother was the only sister to stay in Ireland of 6 girls. Our families stayed in touch since 1891, sending photos, all in my possession, and news from the area. Packages were sent back and forth as well. Unfortunately, I have no letters from any of the correspondence. I asked Debbie where she wished to visit, however being the good sport she is, she was happy to visit the areas I mentioned.
We started out trip near Limerick where Shannon Airport is located. We drove to Killarney, then crossed the Shannon River by ferry and drove towards Co. Clare and made our way up to Galway. From there we left for Co. Sligo, and up towards Co. Donegal, making our way into Northern Ireland. We visited my cousin there. Unfortunately, we did not visit Dublin or Belfast on our trip because I thought it would be a travesty to say we visited those cities and only spent a day in each. The Titanic Museum was closed so I said not to Belfast. The Book of Kells would have to wait for another visit as that was in Dublin at Trinity College. Instead we visited the Giant’s Causeway. We left my cousin’s and drove 8 hours across the Emerald Isle to Ennis where we spent our last night. The whole trip was spent mostly in hostels which I highly recommend as inexpensive and safe accommodations but most interesting. Debbie coordinated it all online and she did all the driving in a stick shift (Fiat). Remember driving on the opposite side of the road can sometimes be a challenge but Debbie stepped up to the plate and did a great job. I will be posting our trip highlights day by day in a travelogue with some photos of each area.
I emailed my cousin with our trip itinerary and contacted my online friends as well. I took phone numbers before I left and kept in touch with Terry by email at the many internet cafes in Ireland. The trip unfolds…. Two weeks before we left, there was a group of extremists arrested at Heathrow for plotting to take down some American planes. Did I feel safer? Perhaps not, but Ireland was worth the visit.
Life presents me with stories upon stories that I feel need to be written. I have a working list that waits for me to steal the time to write.
Yesterday, I dutifully spent my morning at Westbrook Historical Society which is the best place I like to be when I am not with my family. I viewed some home movies with Scott Irving and he shared some very interesting new stories he had researched at the library concerning early Redbank. I will be writing soon regarding those stories, thanks to him
A few days ago, I received correspondence from an author, Rhea Cote Robbins, who writes of her Franco American experiences of growing up in Waterville. She teaches at the University as well. There is a concern that Franco American voices are being suppressed and books written by them are being denied availability for purchase in some of our State’s institutions. Who can speak of Maine and deny the rich Native American and French Canadian voices that populate our state? Her web site is www.fawi.net and also her blog www.fafemme.blogspot.com is where she voices her concerns.
Last week, it was a visit to the cardiologist to get my son Mike’s meds adjusted to a higher dose and get an echocardiogram. While there, I ran across the hall to the pulmonary doctor to leave a quick note with a straight forward question. I was concerned with Mike’s congestion, experienced after he eats. Anyhow, I wrote that if she was busy, I could call back or she could leave me a message. Heading back across the hall to the heart doctor, Mike was already in a room getting prepared. A short while later, the receptionist came by to ask if the pulmonary doctor could join us. I replied that it was ok if the heart doctor was ok with it. It worked out well. Mike got some good care from both doctors and they were both aware that some of his function was compromised. Together we worked out a few solutions. What a day for multitasking. I am thankful for his doctors.
Last night, I went to Staples and spent almost 1 ½ hours making copies of all the stories I posted on Mainetoday.com regarding Redbank. I then purchased a nice binder and included clear sleeve protectors along with an introduction about why I started posting my Redbank pictures. Today, I called my father to see if he wanted to go along with me to present it to the South Portland Historical Society. After the presentation, he took me to Tim Horton’s in Millcreek. This is the topic for my blog today…. The conversation we had over coffee.
My mother left for Jacksonville, FL on work duty this morning while most of us were still sleeping. It was nice that Dad offered to take me to coffee as it is seldom we converse without interruptions. I was his only employee for ten years and we had lots of stories that still keep us laughing today.
Dad talked about Mom and how they were so lucky to be compatible throughout the years. They were in High School when they met, she being from Portland and he from South Portland. I heard many stories of how he walked across the bridge to see my mom in all types of weather. One time it was a blizzard and he headed back to South Portland around midnight, from Brackett Street. He stood shivering waiting for the bridge to come down, when the man in the bridge booth yelled, “What are you waiting for?” My dad replied “Well, for the bridge to come back down” The man replied, “You have a long wait. It is scheduled for six months repair” Dad took the long walk back to Anthoine Street. They did not know that I was about to change their lives forever. My mother became a mother at age eighteen. To complicate their lives further, my father failed English his senior year and had to repeat the whole year. This year, we all moved to Anthoine Street where my dad’s family lived. The very day my father graduated with the class of 1960, my mother had a home ready for them to move into located in Redbank in July 1960. He worked full time in his senior year as well as attending school all week. They had no car for the first two years of marriage. In fact my father hitchhiked to work most of the time. My mother’s parents helped my parents as much as they could with child care and so forth. I recall every Sunday was spent having dinner with my grandparents.
My dad spoke of my mom with great respect when we sat over coffee today. He said ,“Your mother could do anything. I don’t know how we did it. I grew a garden and she canned everything. We did not have money to go to McDonald’s or places like that with you kids. She made a nice home for us, and just knew that she had to care for all of you. She learned to sew, cooked her own bread, and learned how to crochet and knit. She helped me start my business. She even learned about layout and design from working in the sign shop alongside of me. Your mother is a smart cookie.”
The conversation drifted from time to time about how people have so many unreasonable expectations today. He doesn’t understand how someone could think of getting plastic surgery and think it is so important. He said he thinks people miss the big picture about what is so important. Dad asked me, “What would someone say today if I asked them to help with the garden and put up some vegetables?” His answer was what I expected….I do not know if anyone ever slows down enough today to invest the time needed to raise a family, staying married and having disappointments along the way, or even just tending a garden….but trudging forward. With each generation perhaps some of these values are lost and it is up to us to fight to maintain a little of what good things we may have had growing up. I believe it was our strong family support that helped us to realize, even if it was a little later in life, that we had it pretty good. Of course today was a real pleasure to hear my dad speak of my mom with such respect and admiration for her. I know she feels the same.
These photographs were taken when my dad was in his senior year of high school(His 2nd senior year) The picture with my mom in her striped sweater was worn from dad carrying it in his wallet.
Saco Street was part of Westbrook’s farming community. My ancestors lived in a few homes on Saco Street. The brick home is located at 341 Saco Street and home to the four siblings you see walking in the circular vignette photo circa 1903. This picture is perhaps one of my favorite family pictures, the original being owned by my Uncle. The oldest woman was Florence Roberts who was born in 1860 in the brick house pictured. Florence took care of duties about the house, like repairing the roof, as she was raised a daddy’s girl .Eva Roberts, closest to the camera, was a Westbrook schoolteacher at Bridge Street School. She was born in 1868. I am told she walked to school every day and she taught for about 40 years. The other sister, holding what seems to be a newspaper, is Marietta Roberts. Marietta was born in 1872. She did the cooking and maybe helped sell dairy products from their farm, along with Florence. I am told she loved an opera singer but nothing became of it. None of the sister’s married. I was told their father would not allow it. I am not certain if I ever knew why, could have had something to do with the fact that the parents were second cousins, thought I am told that was not uncommon. They lived together all their lives. It was their brother Perley Chenery Roberts, who was my great grandfather. He was born in 1878 and married in 1904 to Anna Blanche Swett. According to a newspaper clipping from one of Westbrook Historical Society’s scrapbook collection, a wedding celebration was only attended by his two sisters, Marietta and Eva. Together they moved down the road to 64 Saco Street. Their union was not held in high regard by his father John Roberts. In fact, I am told when Perley died in a fatal trolley crash on Brighton Avenue on January 22, 1906, that his own father never attended the funeral. Saccarappa Cemetery is where his grave can be found at the Swett plot, far away from the Roberts’ plot. Perley left behind a small baby of two weeks named Theodore Reginald Roberts. Anna Swett Roberts was so overcome with grief, that she changed the name of their son to Perley Chenery Roberts. This man became my grandfather. Growing up on Saco Street, his aunts doted over him and remembered him in their wills leaving him a stipend for the remainder of his life. There are many stories to be told about him, however we can save those for another time. These are just some of the people who rest in Saccarappa Cemetery. I have many more whose stories I will share.Today, I was very excited to pick up a print of the old newspaper photo from the Portland Evening Express dated June 28th, 1972 the day of the Bike Race in Redbank. I did contact the Portland Newspaper Archives contact person, Marcia MacVane, who researched to find that many negatives from that time had been thrown away. I wanted to go through the correct process. I explained that I wanted to get a negative made and post the picture. She said as long as it was in the public domain that it could be used. Although it is not an overall exciting picture, I have wanted to post this because of all the kids in the background. On the back, I had written their names when I was twelve. Left to right: Terry Lallo, Lori Nelson, tiptoeing behind her was Judy White, Barbara Applegard, Suzan Roberts in center, Lisa DesMarais, Mark Murphy, Laurie Reynolds, little girl in front Kelly Labbe, Scott Jaynes. The original photo was never ‘Fixed’ correctly in the darkroom so chemicals turned it all brown with age. They wanted it for their before and after photos as it was an excellent example because the photographer shot the picture 4x and had to work hard to enhance the print process to bring out the image. It was in such terrible shape, that it could not even be scanned. I paid a standard 15 dollars for an archival negative and another 12 dollars for an 8x10 print. It was worth having a record of it. If you are interested, I have had many negatives made along with prints from my antique photo collection at B&W Photo Lab at 142 High Street, Portland. They are excellent and their work shows the quality. It is worth preserving your collection.
I am also posting a few more samples of their work. If you are serious about your photos, you can reach them at 207-772-4947, as they are only open a few days per week. Or you can check out their website at BWPHOTOLAB.COM
Some of these other pictures are ambrotypes which were given to me when I was a teenager. The woman with the round face is my great great grandmother, Martha Roberts [born 1842, photo taken 1863] from Saco Street, Westbrook. The thin faced woman is Marietta Brooks Roberts [born 1837, died 1872] - her sister in law. They look remarkable with negatives made and new prints, as the jewelry is very noticeable.
B&W also took a negative of this Polaroid which was taken by Judy Watts and made a B&W print. It has great detail. Notice all the kids behind me in that Cadillac. We took off like a flash around MacArthur Circle with the kids on their bikes following us. I had no idea that day that I was chosen to wear a crown, being the one to sell the most raffles [The prize was a lawnchair, won by Mr. Arthur Giroux, who was owner of an oil company] My gown was custom made by my neighbor Cathy Swan who took an old prom dress belonging to my mom's cousin, Carol Ross and tailored it to fit one of us girls. In the home movie made by my dad, I accepted a ribbon and a crown and later had to get dressed in my gown inside the community hall bathroom. I was so painfully shy.





Memories of the Redbank Plane Crash
July 11th, 1944
Over the years I have heard stories of the plane crash which happened in my old neighborhood. The New York Times article dated July 12th, 1944 told that the plane crashed and exploded in the Westbrook Trailer Camp, adjacent to nearby Federal Redbank Housing Development, also called Redbank Village by a resident witness named Theodore Halley. I knew my Uncle Phil Roberts was a witness to it and even ran home from the dam, where he had been swimming, to get his brownie camera to snap a picture. The photo captured a huge black cloud of smoke and fire and standing alone near the bottom edge of the picture was a couple of small children. I remember that picture when I was growing up, because it was haunting. Since the Redbank Blogs began, I have talked with a few others about the plane crash. One woman told me that when she was very young, her parents drove over to the site of the crash from Portland She said she remembered little but did recall someone setting her on the car, so she wouldn’t get too close. It was still a strong memory. Another fellow who lived in Thornton Heights told me that his parents always spoke about that crash and how they drove over to the crash site from Ferry Village. Recently there was a fictional account of the plane crash in the December issue of Portland Magazine, an account of the conversation in the cockpit moments before the plane crashed. There is also a nice account from Robert Dyke on the Maine government website. Most recently, I was at South Portland Historical Society and had the pleasure of meeting a gentleman who is a retired pilot who has done a great deal of research regarding that crash. He has also been writing about it. I doubt that these stories will die, as there is a desire to gather information before all the witnesses to the event are gone. In fact, I hope to awaken stories in the memories of those who witnessed events of that day. I know that there were people from all around who came to the site. The witnesses were most likely primarily around the Redbank and Long Creek area. I am curious about what the talk was in the neighborhood, between neighbors. What memories came about after the crash? Was it something that was never spoken about again? Only having mainly newspaper accounts of the crash gives a flat account of what happened. It takes the collective gathering of information from people who were there to present a full historical perspective of the day the Plane Crashed in Redbank.
The following story is an account of a conversation I had with Lenny Gray [July 31, 2008-telephone conversation] who was age eight when he witnessed the plane crash. Fortunately, I work with his wife and upon talking about Redbank; she revealed to me that her husband had witnessed the crash as a boy. Seeking permission first, I called Lenny.
Lenny relayed to me that he had been down at Clark’s Pond swimming with his older sister Christine, who was five years older than him. There were different areas to swim in the pond. Lenny told me that he and his sister were down near where the ice shack was as there were fewer kids. He recalled in winter, walking from the ice house to the island as he thought the water was sometimes deeper freezing up that area. He recalled there were quite a few kids over near the dam swimming and there were some near the trestle. The trestle was along walk around. I asked if it was a train trestle but he thought it was a trestle for cows to use. I also asked him is he remembered anyone drowning at the pond. He did not recall that but said it was not uncommon for kids to fall over the dam to the rocks below.
Lenny told me that they were supposed to move into one of those trailers but for some reason it did not work out and they rented a place in Redbank Village instead. He said the trailers were less expensive than Redbank. His mother, Margaret Gray was a welder on the second shift at the South Portland Shipyard. He told me that his grandmother took care of them during the day and there were younger siblings at home. I was interested when he told me that there was a bus that came into Redbank to transport the workers to the shipyard. On the day of the crash, you can imagine the horror of parents not knowing where their children were. Lenny told me that the workers were all released early that day.
He remembers heading back to Redbank, as he was down by dam, heard a loud road and saw a plane flying very low. Lenny said it looked as if it just missed the Reformatory and flew over the fields into the trailer park. He said he thought it was banking to the left. According to him, the trailer park was designed in clusters. There were four trailers in a cluster, a road, 4 more trailers, a road and so forth. The right hand wing and part of the plane’s body took out three rows of trailers, bursting into flames. He remembers the intense heat, dirt flying, debris, smoke and flames. He started crying, when his sister Christine told him to shut up as she wanted to get closer to see what happened. He wanted to go home, but she wanted to stay and watch. He said there was debris which flew into the pond as well. They ended up watching from the dam as the heat was intense near the crash. His memories from that day are vivid as he could remember it was total chaos: screaming, crying and hollering He said that the events of that day caused him to have many nightmares as a kid. Shortly after the crash, his family moved to Portland, unsure if the crash may have had something to do with the move. I asked him if he went back to the site in the following days. He told me that it was a high security area for a week or so. Nobody was allowed near the area from the gas station all the way down to Clark’s Pond.
Over the years he had often thought of his witnessing the crash. He retired from Deering High School in Portland and overheard a teacher talking to his students about being a witness to the Redbank Plane Crash. Lenny listened by the door in the hallway and waited until the class was over before he spoke to the teacher. He told the teacher he had also witnessed the crash. The teacher and Lenny both were grateful they could compare their notes form that day. Lenny said they talked for over an hour that day. His wife, Barbara, met a woman who had gone to nursing school and had just graduated when the crash occurred. She told Barbara that she was there when the crash victims came to the hospital and how she and many others worked around the clock to provide care. She never forgot that. When she relayed the story, she had recently retired as a nurse. Barbara could not recall the woman’s name, only that she lived in northern Maine. Not too long ago, Lenny went back to the site where he witnessed that crash, down by the dam, but he had a tough time recognizing anything in place now and was unsure of his bearings.
I also had the pleasure of having lunch with my Aunt Marietta [Roberts] recently. She was also nearly nine at the time of the crash, living across the street from the Community Hall [60 Macarthur]. I asked her to relay her memories from that day. She had just walked back from her grandmother’s house in Redbank. At home, she and her mother were having an argument, when she heard some noise, looked out the window and saw a plane fly very low over the houses that she was scared. She then saw it on impact that she recalled fire, orange and yellow flames, reminiscent of the bubble gum trading cards with the war scenes imprinted upon them. She could still see the vivid colors of the crash in her head. She said the minister who lived next door was very busy after the crash. She could not recall his name except he was young and married. [Mr. Tefft was his name] His wife had taught her to ice skate. He usually gave his services at the Community Hall. He was busy consoling crash victims. Marietta said she remembers the great sadness. The survivors were filled with sorrow and she remembers hearing a great deal of crying. She said her family took in some people who survived and many also stayed at the Community Hall she recalls. She is certain they had cots there for families who were displaced because of the crash. She went to the site briefly but did not in the next few days, as the weather was wet and damp. She also had nightmares about the crash. I asked her about early friends from Redbank and she recalled her neighbor Joyce Wilbur being a good friend. Only a year before, Marietta had lost a brother, two years older than her, in a house fire on Vesper Street in Portland.
I wonder where all these people are today who were witnesses to that event. It is so important that at some point they can let their accounts be known. Hopefully, this may inspire others to contribute their memories.

Photo courtesy of Polly Carmichael
This story will be the first of a short series entitled Saccarappa Cemetery: Voices from Beyond the Grave. My aim is to tell the stories of so many who lie there. I hope there will be a heightened awareness about respecting the sleeping places of the dead.
Martha was born to Joshua D. and Ellen Babb Roberts in 1842. The family lived on 342 Saco Street in the present day home of the Usher family. Joshua Roberts was a well respected farmer and known to have excellent orchards. A relative of mine owns an old powder horn made by Joshua D. Roberts when he was just 13 years old, dated 1828.It was carved with his initials, J. Roberts. It was fashioned from a bull horn and was never finished. I am told it hung over the fireplace across the street at 341 Saco Street in the brick house, where Martha lived her adult years, married to her 2nd cousin, John L. Roberts. I have read throughout many family diaries that Joshua sometimes would travel to Limington to buy a yoke of oxen. His daughter, Martha, was named for his sister, Martha who lived from 1800-1837. The first Martha is buried at Saccarappa Cemetery. The only testament to her life is an early needlework sampler with her name and birthdate at Falmouth in May 1800. Her gravestone is still intact, which is amazing, since Saccarappa Cemetery has been desecrated numerous times over the years.
I had the opportunity to study her diary on 1863, in depth. It is also owned by a relative, but the transcription is at Westbrook Historical Society. Martha writes of thirty people, including some children, that year alone who died in Westbrook. A woman never went unaccompanied to town, after dark, whether by sleigh, or horse or wagon. Her world was small as she usually writes of visiting relatives and taking tea. All the relatives she mentions, I have found cross referencing marriage records, Babb’s and Roberts from early Westbrook, mostly from Rev. Caleb Bradley’s books. Since I have spent a great deal of time at the cemetery, I have stumbled upon many stones of the people she wrote about in her diary.
As for life on the farm, she is alone this year as her husband in enlisted in the 25th Me., Co. E, and is away in Arlington Heights near the Nation’s Capitol. She notes that the hay pressers came, usually for 2 days. She has a great deal of family support and is busy with her daughter, Flora, who is three. Many women in Westbrook are working in the mills, but she is able to stay home. She fills her time with knitting stockings for her husband, making so many garments for her family. As a homemaker, she writes of making cornstarch pudding for supper. She attends many church meetings on Sundays, many denominations as well.
News in the town was often noted. Pauline Woodman was married today. Later she writes Temple Snow married today. There was even mention of Mary M. Marrett getting married (She married Westbrook’s Fabius Ray, historian and lawyer) She, too, is buried at Saccarappa, but not Fabius Ray as he married another when Mary died. Lewis Edwards opened his store today, another newsworthy entry. One February day she wrote about Father traveling to Portland on wheels with hay. Evidently the sleighing was not so good on that day. Most of her entries regard her neighbors, The Quimby’s, The Partidge’s, The Trickey’s and The Hatches and her relatives along Saco Street. They all helped each other and helped with chores when someone became ill. There were some entries mentioning a circle held at Father’s where 50 people attended. Recently, I learned The Circles referred to various organizations which were in place to help those in need. The Martha Washington Society was one such group which had roots in Westbrook. There is a ledger at Westbrook Historical with names of members and other interesting information.
One evening a peddler stopped by her home and left three boxes of pills. Maybe this alleviated the terrible headaches she so often wrote about in her diary entries. She often wrote of the Hatch girls visiting, all of whom are buried at Saccarappa. They would share slips of flowers and make crafts together. The Hatch family included Josie, Mellie (Melvina), and Harriet and a brother Sylvanus. They lived in the brick home which later became known as the Libby House at 477 Saco Street. Martha writes of going into the woods with her sister-in –law and gathering cones to make picture frames. Her mother helps her mend and often they sit together to do such work. One day she wrote her mother had made her a pair of breastplates. Travel was slow. It was a big event to go to Portland, usually consisting of shopping, and visiting relatives, sometimes taking dinner with them. In the event the weather turned, an evening spent with family was not unusual.
One evening Martha writes of Uncle W’s barn burning. I believe it was her uncle William Roberts, actually a Great Uncle, as he was brother to her grandfather, Benjamin. He built the home at 547 Saco Street, present home of Polly Carmichael. I think the barn that burned was in this vicinity. At one time, there were three Roberts Brothers on Saco Street. William lived at 547 Saco Street. Benjamin lived on the land where Joshua D, his son later lived (342 Saco Street). I also believe a house existed before the present brick house at 341 Saco Street. In this location, a brother John lived, but he died a young age of 57, I believe. I believe William bought that parcel. Incidentally, all this land previously had been owned by Stephen Longfellow, on Longfellow Street in Gorham. William Roberts came to Westbrook from Fort Hill Road, Gorham and boarded at the Hatch Home when he married Rev. Nathaniel Hatch’s daughter, Betsy, who was an ancestor to all the future generations of Hatches who lived in the same household. Martha writes throughout her diary of events such as General and Mrs. Tom Thumb visiting the area. She relays the great excitement in “P” (Portland, I believe) as a ship is burned by the Rebels. She remembers her family and friends who have passed years ago, noting Grandfather Roberts been dead 5 years today.
Martha’s life included much socializing. She attended usually two church meetings on Sundays and wrote of various Westbrook Regiments coming home from the Civil War. One day, she wrote that her husband had arrived home at midnight and the following day, she prepared a meal for some men from his Regiment who would be continuing their journeys home. He served with his brother William in the same Regiment.
Christmas was not highlighted like it is today. She wrote of visiting and mending on Christmas. Life was simpler but not without hardship. One entry referred to the death of a Haskell Boy, named Frankie. At Saccarappa, I found his lichen covered gravestone, beside another sibling whose death was an early one. Upon reading the stones of his family plot, his parents suffered great loss, maybe five siblings in all.
Martha died at the age of 57. Her death was unusual as there was a certain amount of folklore that I have heard my whole life. She was dug up and her body thrown into Beaver Pond. It was never verified until I read the diaries of William Roberts, her brother in law (and 2nd cousin). He wrote one entry describing that he would be going to the cemetery to check to see if her grave was empty. He found in fact that it was an open grave. The following day, he was asked to go meet the sheriff. A body had been found and William was asked to identify it. William wrote that he could not identify it positively, however he had no doubt that it was her body. This was about eight weeks after her death. Perhaps he recognized the clothing. Someone had tampered with the body, but no person had ever been charged. I think it must have brought great distress upon the family. For those who may have had Eva Roberts as a teacher at Bridge Street School, this story relates to her mother. The cemetery is filled with many such stories. This is only one story but many people mentioned are at Saccarappa Cemetery. There will be more to follow.



Cousin Steve(back), Little Marietta (seated), Baby Cousin Alice, On blanket, Aunt Marietta, Pat Roberts(my mom), Aunt Thelma 1967
It wasn’t until Tuesday, January 15th, that I knew who I wanted to feature on my “People I know (or have known)” category of this blog. I was on my way to South Portland Historical when I drove by my cousin’s old home on Broadway near the South Portland Armory. I noticed a wheelchair ramp outside and I was immediately overcome with tears and memories of my cousin who once lived there. Now that my son also uses a wheelchair, the whole issue of what is involved with disability is all too familiar.
I was flooded with memories of going to visit my dad’s brother and his family. My dad and his brother have always been very close and I have always been close to these cousins. On occasion, my Uncle and Aunt would go away for the weekend and they relied on my cousin Steven to help with her basic needs. I was there to make lunch and keep her company. She was nine years older than me and her name was Marietta. She was born with Hydrocephalus, commonly called ‘water on the brain’. She endured many long surgeries throughout her life and lived longer than doctors anticipated. She had a kidney removed and had shunts. She never walked. My sisters and I would play card games for what seemed like hours and she would let us listen to her 45 rpm records with her old time record player. She was very close to her mom, who was her primary caregiver. I often think of my aunt especially since her role is now mine: the caregiver. I think of her when I need strength from time to time. I remember thinking when I was a kid that she was tough as nails… maybe I have become a little of the same as there is nothing I would not do to make sure my son gets what he needs.
We called her Little Marietta as we also have an aunt with the same name. Little Marietta preferred to be called ‘Sis’ and we obliged. She was a huge fan of Wayne Newton and we used to think he seemed so far removed from our generation. We knew who he was but we were a little out of touch with his music. She is the one who introduced me to the song, “To Sir with Love” from the movie.
Over the years, Sis survived being seven, the year she was supposed to die. She survived being twelve, another fateful year supposedly. In fact, I never really thought of her as anything other than our cousin. She joined us every year camping. She only had a manual wheelchair, though an electric wheelchair would have given her great independence. I am not even sure if these were available back then. Only when one’s arms are no longer able to propel a manual wheelchair, is one able to get an electric wheelchair prescribed. Sometimes Aunt Thelma would put her on a lawn chair in a few inches of water so she could feel the water across her legs. We would all swim around her. As I look back, we were a big part of her life as there was no inclusion at school. She attended Cerebral Palsy School in Portland. Life has changed in many great ways for those with disabilities today. Imagine if my cousin had the internet!!! I think about that often especially that her world of friends was very limited. I think how amazing it is that my son, who has very limited hand use, can set the accessibility function so that a tiny keyboard is displayed onto the computer monitor and he uses a mouse to type. With these capabilities, he has communication with his friends through Instant Messaging. How I wish my cousin could have seen all of this. Her world would have been so different.
Sis joined us on many family outings. When we were little, we all took a trip to Bar Harbor where we were able to witness some shipbuilders building a wooden ship. Sis sat in the van and waited as we walked up to the building. When I look back, I am certain that the building was not accessible as that may be why she was in the van. Also pushing a wheelchair in the snow and the fact it was cold may have not been in her best interest. It was winter. I have a picture from that day of my brother and me wearing our winter coats. Sitting in the van was also not in her best interest that day. At the time, I was maybe five years old, and my brother four. We began our walk to the building when my brother nagged my father nonstop to go back for his mittens. My brother nagged and nagged until my father, frustrated, turned around to run back to get the mittens. He discovered that the emergency brake had let loose in the van and my cousin was inside hollering. My father ran and jumped into the moving van to stop it in time before it slipped into some water. My father was beside himself that had he not gone back, the outcome would have been much different. He credits my brother’s cold hands with changing the outcome of that day.
Anyway, my cousin had some enjoyment in her life as she was a camper at Pine Tree camp in Rome, Maine. Each year, I look at all the photos across the camp walls and look for her in at least three of the pictures [1960-1963]. My own son is a camper there as well. See www.pinetreesociety.org if you want to learn more about the camp and the tree house they have built for wheelchairs.
Once when I was maybe 7 or 8, we were on a visit to see Sis at her home on Broadway. I walked down the long hallway to her room. I told her how I had seen the movie ‘Heidi’ and that Heidi helped Clara to walk. Clara was the girl who used a wheelchair. Miraculously, Clara was able to walk. Well if it was good enough for Clara, I wanted my own cousin to walk too. I would help her so she would not be afraid to fall. She was shocked that I would mention such silly things. I think I scared her a little as she yelled at me and told me that she could not walk. I really just wanted her to be ok and when I think about that, I suppose it was all out of love for her, as kooky as that seems.
When I was in High School, my Aunt became very sick with cancer and she had to place her daughter in a nursing home. It was a very sad time. My cousin Steve was away in the military. When I look back, it was especially sad that Sis would no longer have her mom. I remember wishing that I had a car or a way to get around, as I would have loved to see her more often. She lived there a few years and then she became very ill. She died at age 31. Her life was a difficult one, but she had lots of love. She struggled and she was triumphant in her will to live. I was most sad to think of all she had been through in her short life and these were my thoughts at her funeral. I was grateful to have her as a cousin and I think she taught me many things, one of them the courage to love and accept her. There is not a day that passes when I don’t think of the bond between Sis and her mom. I will always be close to her brother, Steve, as he was a good brother to her. Sometimes siblings have great difficulty when another sibling needs so much medical attention. I hope to devote more stories on how my own family has coped with the challenges along the way, in the event the stories may help others.
Yes, a drive by her old home brought back many memories. I wish that she could have had her own ramp.
The Burren, County Clare: This area is fascinating; filled with Megalithic tombs, Holy Wells, underground Caverns, Ring Forts and disappearing lakes. I would have to say that this area was my favorite area of Ireland. This was also my favorite picture from my trip in 2006.
Ireland
2002
Ireland. I have been thinking about the land across the sea since I was very little. My grandmother always said she would like to take me there. It never happened in her lifetime but I did have the good fortune of traveling there twice.
In 2002, I went with my mother-in –law, and her sister. Also on the trip was a family named Martin who have been several times and have also rented cars so we really saw the countryside. Their family consisted of six altogether. We rented a small van which held 7 of us comfortably and we also rented a small car. Before we left, we decided which places were most important to us so we could plan our trip accordingly. What I found interesting was that we stayed in hotels each night, and only had accommodations the first night. From there on, we had the hotel clerk make our arrangements for the following night for us. I am not certain this was customary, but the clerks had no problem with the request. We wanted to try to find places that could hold all nine of us. Our trip was for 10 days. Many of the hotels had bars inside them which stayed open all night if you were a guest there. In Killarney, we stayed at The Brooks which I highly recommend. It was quaint and the clerk went into his kitchen to get us a pint as we chatted by the fire. Many of the hotels only have hot water in the morning and late in the evening. They are very much into conserving energy and in some places I was told they had a meter outside where you deposit your change to have electricity. I did not see many paper items such as matches, napkins, condiments in the restaurants. There is not much waste there and that was impressive. I would also recommend to frequent pubs with signs which advertise Traditional Irish Music. This is where you will experience the pub atmosphere. If you go in October like we did, it was very chilly, lots of rain and the pub was a welcome place where we could stand by the fireplaces and smell the turf and feel its warmth.
We landed in Limerick at Shannon Airport, and headed for Killarney, a manageable drive after a long flight. We headed for Blarney Castle where none of us kissed the Blarney Stone, much to the dismay of the fellow who wanted to hold our legs. The trip was one adventure after another as by the end of our trip, we had visited 30 pubs. That is 3 pubs each day. We ate breakfast, lunch and dinner at the pubs.
One day we went to Ballyvaughn near the Burren and stayed at a very nice hotel with a restaurant and pub. While eating dinner, I penned a song onto a napkin. I told everyone in our group that I had written a song about our trip. They all wanted to hear it. I sang it to the tune of an Irish song. We stayed there about 2 hours when the entertainment came for the evening. He got all set up and the room was filling up. The microphone was turned on and he introduced himself. He tells us a bit about the songs he will play and thanks us all for attending. Then he said as he looked at me, “I hope before the evening is over that my friend in the back row will come up later and sing us the song she wrote.” My mouth dropped. I had no idea how he knew I had written a song and looked to my friends to see who the rat was. They swore they told him nothing. He was waiting for an answer from me……. OK I could do it, I nodded, but a bit unsure about the whole thing. Later he called me up to the stage. First I asked him how he knew I had written a song. He said he had been there all afternoon. It was a comical song I had written about Guinness all that goes with a pint of Guinness. I asked the audience for permission to sing this song as it had 2 objectionable words. They were not terrible words, just descriptive. I told them and they said, “Sing us your song”. As I sang, looking like a nut of course, the whole crowd was very quiet. They were truly a good audience. After I finished, applause broke out and the dancing commenced. I had a fellow ask me to dance and a few pints were sent to my table, which I gave away. That was a fun time.
The most exciting part of that trip was a visit to Corrandulla to Clarke’s Pub. It was a very cold and rainy day. There were a few older men at the bar and they were very happy to see these visitor’s from away. They asked what brought us to Corrandulla. I told them my family had lived there many years ago and I wanted to go to check out the cemetery nearly. We had a drink and a bite to eat and sat by the fire. One fellow sang to us in Gaelic. He was very involved with theatre and gave me a copy of a play called ‘Thy Will Be Done” which was excellent. I read it on the plane ride home. Tim Martin and I drove down to the cemetery in the rain and he watched me run all over the cemetery to see if my ancestors were there. I found a few of them and took many photos in the rain. That was the highlight of my trip. I was thrilled to be there, rain of not. It rained every day we were in Ireland. Some of our group had gone to the Beleek factory in Co. Donegal, near Northern Ireland.
We also visited Dingle Peninsula which I highly recommend. I think the scenery took my breath away especially the drive around Slea Head. If you want to find good areas to shop, I think Killarney, Co. Kerry and Galway City, Co. Galway are probably the best places to find Irish goods such as jewelry, linens, maps and music which is where I spent most of my money. Keeping in touch was difficult by phone. I had a phone card, however always had to go through an operator. A card for 1 hour maybe was really good for 10 minutes. I don’t think cell phones are too practical as you would need to convert the voltage, same as if you had a video camera. I bought a digital camera with a couple of memory cards and lots of batteries. The Internet cafes are excellent. I had no problem finding them and they cost about 1 Euro for 15 minutes. This trip was a blast….much different from my second trip where I rarely visited a pub. My second trip was spent in hostels for the most part and the experience was very interesting.
Miss M. Louise Hunt, Assistant Librarian
Central Library
‘Conscientious Objector’
April 1918 / Portland, Oregon
Elanor Catharine (Kit) Hunt on left, with sister, Marietta Louise Hunt – circa 1886
Photo courtesy of Polly Carmichael
Marietta Louise Hunt was born in Portland, Maine in 1876. She lived in 1880 at 22 Beckett St., now O’Brien St. She was born to George Albert Hunt [from Unity, Me] and Annie Rebecca Roberts [Saco St., Westbrook, Me.] She had two older brothers, Edward Marshall Hunt and William Payson Hunt. She also had a sister named Anne Roberts Hunt [Mrs. Frances] Fassett who lived in Washington State. There was also a brother named George Fessenden Hunt. George A. Hunt ran a dry goods business with the same name on Commercial Street, near the bottom of Moulton Street in Portland. Marietta Louise Hunt graduated from Portland High School in 1894 as a classmate of Governor Percival Baxter’s. According to the records from Drexel Library School, she may have taught at Portland High School for two years. She graduated from Drexel Library School, Pennsylvania in 1901.
I have been a genealogist for 34 years and often wondered what happened to the Hunt’s of Portland/Falmouth, Maine. (M.) Louise Hunt was a first cousin to my great grandfather. She used her middle name as there were many women named Marietta in the family. It was not until I discovered more details of her life did I know that she died the year that I was born, 1960. I found this info through the diary transcriptions left by William Roberts, her uncle. One entry in 1913 stated that M. Louise Hunt was on a visit from Portland, OR.
I performed a search on the Internet search engine, Google, using M. Louise Hunt and Portland, Oregon. Much to my surprise, a web page from the Oregon Historical Society popped up onto my screen. Captivated by this fascinating find, I read to find that she had lost her job in 1918 for a ‘crime’ that she committed. She finally resigned after public outcry and hysteria fueled by her refusal to participate in the purchase of Liberty Bonds, which helped to fund World War 1. The position she held as Assistant Librarian, under Miss Isom, paid $175.00 per month, a substantial income for that time period. Immediately, I contacted the Oregon Historical Society which was eager to assist me in my quest for more information. I asked about newspapers as I had to have copies of anything regarding the whole ordeal. I was not prepared at the amount of info. I would receive. There were two newspapers and they both carried articles everyday regarding the story for about eight days. I even have an editorial cartoon about the incident. Also included was a very long article in the Oregon Historical Society’s Quarterly, dated 1970 entitled, “The Conscientious Objector”.
Interestingly enough, I checked the month of April’s newspapers for Portland, Maine after she returned to Maine, only a week later and there was NO mention of the ordeal. The newspaper pages were filled with advertisements reminding readers of their obligation to support the War by their purchase of Liberty Bonds. I also read a short write-up about a man who was tarred and feathered in Michigan as a result of his refusal to purchase Liberty Bonds. The country had four Liberty Bond Campaigns, two in 1917 and two in 1918. At this time in History, there was overwhelming pressure to remain loyal to government and to become active with the War Effort. One of the largest efforts on the home front was to ‘Sell’ the War to Americans, through public advertisements, speeches and public art. There were many relief organizations and the War Bonds helped support those, including the American Red Cross. It was a time of great patriotism which swept across the Nation. Liberty Temples were built in some cities as a place to support the need for the marketing of the War.
‘Born for Liberty: A History of Women in America’ written by Sara M. Evans is filled with information from that time period. The book explained how Socialists, Radicals and Pacifists, all who opposed the war suffered unprecedented loss of civil liberties as well as freedom of speech. There were many who were incarcerated. [See Montana Sedition Project]. Susan B. Anthony’s successor, Carrie Chapman Catt, believed the Women’s movement would risk a great deal by opposing the War, so she asked that they diligently for Suffrage and also the War relief. This group supported a hospital in France, knitted socks for the soldiers and collected canned goods. They joined efforts with the Red Cross and they participated in the Liberty Bond Campaigns by purchasing them. I found this particularly of interest since M. Louise Hunt was a single woman, as many were in my family at that time; she was alone in her outspoken opposition at the Central Library. Only one person on the Library Board voted to terminate her. The rest supported her right to not participate in the Liberty Bond Campaign.
The book by Sara M. Evans stated that nearly half of all college educated women in the late nineteenth century never married. Women had greater opportunity than before to be self sustaining. Economic Independence was an option for many educated women and many chose that route.
A brief summary of events that week in April 1918 was that a Librarian, an employee on the public payroll, was forced to resign from her position as a response to public pressure towards the Library Board. There was a meeting to discuss the incident where Miss Hunt had been approached by Mr. William Bryon, Special Agent from the U.S. Dept. of Justice, and President W.B. Ayer from the Portland Library Association at the library. This matter came to light when Mr. Locke of Lang & Co. and Mr. Wilson of Hartman & Thompson were detailed by the Liberty Loan executives to ascertain why Miss Hunt had failed to subscribe to any of the Liberty Bond issues. The Following Incident transpired after Liberty loan fellows reported the incident to the Liberty Temple. The Head Librarian, Miss Isom, referred all questions to be directed towards Miss Hunt regarding her refusal to participate in the Liberty Bond Campaigns. In Miss Hunt’s office, she was interrogated by the legal firms mentioned above. Questioned why she had not participated in the 1st and 2nd campaigns, she replied that she was ill. Asked about the 3rd campaign, she replied that she did not believe in war and refused to support it. She was then interrogated about her citizenship. She answered that she came from Portland, Maine. She was asked if she did not think it was every citizen’s duty to support the War and keep our Army in France to defend her freedom. Her response was that she did not think she put patriotism above her personal feelings and that she had spoken to her attorney, Richard Montague who advised her that she was not obligated to buy Liberty Bonds. She then asked her interrogators if they were trying to coerce her into buying Bonds. They denied coercing her but they replied that it was every citizen’s duty to support the War. The Government was only asking for a loan from her at a good rate of interest. Her reply was that the rate of 4 ½ %, that some people were subscribing to the Bonds for the sole purpose of a business investment rather than a patriotic one. She was asked if she knew what the Huns were doing in France and Belgium, the cruelties they practiced with women being ravished and did she not think she should protect OUR BOYS who were fighting to protect her?
Her reply was that she was willing to suffer anything rather than buy a Bond… and if the Government wanted it, they could come and take it. She would never give them any money or loan them any voluntarily. When the incident was reported to Liberty Temple, the U.S. District Attorney, Bert Haney, was notified.
Haney’s reply was written in the newspaper.(4.12.1918)” You can quote me directly as saying emphatically that no person with such unloyal and unpatriotic tendencies, as the woman in question, should be permitted to hold a public office, irrespective of whether he is in his legal rights or not.” Mayor Baker said, “The library board must act quickly to clear the stain from the name of otherwise a loyal State.” The library held an initial meeting to deal with the serious charge against Miss Hunt. The board’s vote was 14-1, with the majority voting to support her right to refuse the purchase of Liberty Bonds. One person, Mr. Woodward, wanted her terminated from her job. Mr. W. B. Ayer, president of the library board claimed he had a conversation with Miss Isom regarding Miss Hunt. Miss Isom stated that she never heard Miss Hunt utter any disloyal or unpatriotic sentiments. She was highly efficient and this was the first complaint against her. When the public outcry became so great, various meetings were held around the city, in support of termination from her position. As a result, the Liberty Loan Committee pressured the Central Library to hold another vote. The meeting was chaos with accusations flying around the room. In the end, Miss Hunt handed in her resignation as she did not want the Library to suffer the consequences of her actions. She had great respect for that Institution and what it represented to the Community.
To give an example of the public outcry, one meeting was held which was largely attended by Men of wealth and stature. It was unanimous that steps should be taken immediately to oust Miss Hunt from her position. The paper reported one banker as saying, “If the Library officials refuse to take action, I am in favor of taking legislative or other action to Deprive the Institution of any financial support by taxpayers.” Liberty Loan Headquarters received many calls and complaints, in person, regarding her refusal to buy Bonds.
Some folks wondered how she could be a Conscientious Objector and still be on the government payroll. One article stated that the place for Miss Hunt to hold her beliefs were in the privacy of her closet. Upon further reading, I have found that some of our Country’s learning institutions even stopped teaching German during this period in time. Supporting the War was a moral issue. One newspaper article mentioned that she was a native of Maine and she had an unyielding and tenacious New England conscience and was most offensively UN-American. Some felt that she could not go anywhere, that she would be known and her record would follow her. She left Oregon forever but did secure employment at a library in Michigan and later retired from a library in Racine, Wisconsin in 1940.
The last few articles from the Oregon newspapers that week were filled with terrible comments about her. One columnist wrote,”What patriotism is in normal Americans is, in Miss Hunt, a perfect vacuum.” The journalism reflected opinion rather than fact that week. She was compared to “A Man without a Country” and some felt she was guilty of treason.
One newspaper dated April 16th, 1918 stated that, “By tending her resignation at once, the assistant librarian rescued the library board from a very unpleasant and uncomfortable situation. In taking her leave, Miss Hunt praised the library board for its ‘brave stand for freedom of conscience’. Miss Hunt having separated herself from public service, the incident, so far as she is concerned, may be considered closed. The library is under severe criticism in most quarters-for refusing to reverse or modify its ‘brave stand for freedom of conscience’. It was also written that all involved from board members to well respected community members all acted in what they believed to be sound principles of political freedom.
The Hunt incident incited a series of events where every public servant’s patriotism was questionable. It became a’ witch hunt’ of sorts. The County Commissioner’s office planned to have all public employees demonstrate their 100% allegiance to ‘Uncle Sam’. The Oregon Journal (April 18th, 1918) reported that, “It was gratifying and reassuring to witness the intensified spirit of almost universal loyalty and Americanism that has been displayed in Portland in the library case” In the end, Miss Hunt continued to travel and was very independent. Her obituary of Oct.1960, revealed no mention of her troubles in Portland, Oregon that year in 1918, but rather her academic accomplishments and her love of travel, having visited Europe several times. I cannot help but wonder what sort of headlines she would make today, if any at all. Portland, Maine was the home to such a woman of interest, and to think it was a marvelous discovery with the use of the Internet. I also contacted the Central Library and was sent a brief note explaining they had no information for me. That was a disappointment . Recently, I found that she is buried in Evergreen Cemetery, Portland, Maine.
Sources include the newspapers of Portland Oregon [The Evening Telegram/The Morning Oregonian /Oregon Journal] from the week of April 13th, 1918. Oregon Historical Society Quarterly, Sept. 1970, vol.212 pages 212-245 also ‘Born for Liberty’ by Sara Evans and lastly Portland, Maine newspaper [April 18th, 1918 edition]
A Lesson from Fourth Grade
Redbank School
This story is one I submitted back in 1997 to SPCASA Connector Newsletter.
It was published Oct. /Nov. 1997- Volume 14
Fourth Grade was the year I remember best. I was in Mrs. Schofield's class at Redbank School. The academic year was 1969-70. We had a new boy join our class that year who was visibly different from the rest. He needed crutches to get around. I noticed that he was very shy and spent recess alone. I chose to befriend him.
By summer, he moved. I thought about him often and wondered how he was doing. We were both in High School now. Once while driving in Portland, I saw him outside his home. He was now using a wheelchair. I knew I needed to write to him.
To my surprise, I received a letter from him. He remembered me. I've carried him in my heart all these years as a gentle reminder of the strength of the human spirit. Two years ago, he passed away. [I have a memoriam and his letter still] I realized that I had been a good friend to him and I found comfort in that. I still think of him.
I thought of him when I found my son had Muscular Dystrophy. I knew that my son would experience the same struggles. I am grateful for that fourth grade memory because it taught me that people are just people. They all want acceptance and friendship.
With that memory of my grammar school friend, I know the importance of talking to children. As I push my son around in his wheelchair for a walk around my neighborhood, I answer the children's questions. One child asks, "Why doesn't he know how to walk?" My reply always includes a smile and an honest answer. "He does know how to walk. His legs won't let him walk. It is the same if you need glasses because your eyes won't let you read without them." They are always satisfied with my answer. This, I feel, will be beneficial to my son because he will see that I am dealing with the questions. I am trying to model for him the power he will need in life. He will need to rise above his disability, and show the world who he is. If we as adults talk to our children about these issues, we can instill in them the importance of being a friend and having compassion for others.
Suzan Roberts Norton
In memory of my childhood friend, Dana Rush

Often I drive from
As he is traveling down
He was one of seven siblings with six reaching adulthood. He lived in the same house nearly all his life. The world that William lived in was a different world in many ways. Farmers were tied to agriculture, watched the seasons, annual waterfall, and the heavens were watched closely. Everyone knew how to use their animals to help with labor, from using horses to help with lumber and getting it out of the woods, to using oxen to help move buildings.Chopping wood, tending crops, harvesting hay which took all of August, consumed a great deal of time. William even grafted trees and did so for man named Skillins down by Long Creek in
It is fascinating that he wrote his diaries with the intent that one day someone would read them as he left us a window to his life. Reading the diaries was not comparable to reading a book, as a book is much faster. As I read, I had to remind myself that he did not know what his future held, or what hardships lay in store for him: He did not know the ending. It was just like life, however if I wanted to look ahead to reference a death date, I usually became upset afterwards because I really should not have read ahead as I felt like it was as if I wanted to know my own future. One example was when his friend Sylvanus S. Hatch, a new father, lost his baby at the age of three months.. I had an emotional attachment to the characters in William’s story and it brought a tear to my eye.
William was most interested in world events, having gone Westward twice in his life. Written on Sept . 5th, 1869-Waterloo, IA, “ Didn’t go to meeting but read some in the Bible. Went up to where the bridge went off and saw two horses come near to drowning that they both died .” Once he wrote in his diary bout the huge Fire in
“ We washed some of our Smallpox clothes. Father did most of it but Mother and I helped a little and Charley helped hang them out” [Charley was his brother who married Ella Whitney in later years and moved to
William’s diaries detail his time as Overseer of The Poor one year. The Poorhouse was also on
The diaries have revealed more family clues than I ever imagined I would find. I have found ancestors in
One day, a diary entry gave a vivid description of his cousin Daniel Dole driving his wagon hurriedly from Stroudwater [near the burial ground], anxious to get some help as his father ,Moses Dole, had shot himself. William left his duties on his farm to assist his cousin’s family for two weeks, noting that Uncle Moses was buried two days after the incident. I am not sure if it was accidental or not. He also helped care for his sick nephew for three weeks at his sister’s home on
My name is Suzan Roberts Norton, and I was born the eldest child of John and Patricia O’Donnell Roberts in 1960. I lived for a short six months with my grandparents on
I married in 1985 and decided I would like to move back to an affordable rent in a nice neighborhood with lots of kids. You guessed it…Redbank would be my choice. I moved upstairs from some folks I knew very well, Mr. and Mrs. Wendell Lewis, as I attended school with their children and my brother played sports with their sons. I was familiar with many of the neighbors already, like the Murphy’s and the Waterhouse’s. We stayed a year or so when my husband enlisted in the US Navy after a short separation from the Navy. This took my husband, my baby Michael and me, to
I took a position at
I saw the news one evening and saw Jim Dow being interviewed about the school’s closing and demolition. He is the manager at

In June of 1891, she was fifteen, and headed for a new home with her Aunt and Uncle. She was leaving the only home she knew in Anbally,
The ship arrived in
Soon thereafter, her 4 sisters began their journey to
Broderick. The Broderick’s were from Belclare, Co.
She married Howard Fowler on
I connected with descendants of the first William Skerritt who came to
Their other children were Martin, Harry, William, Johnny, and Joe. When Martin was but 5 years old he was rolling his hoop and it fell into
Marie Martin(87) from
As we ring in the New Year, we are all thinking of certain goals we would like to reach. I believe multi-tasking and enjoying it, are the key to achieving your goals. A few examples come to mind, especially being a woman in my forties, I am trying to become more health conscious. My job consists of sitting at a desk on a switchboard. I have often thought a stairmaster would be a great way to keep in shape as I took calls from customers, but that might be a little silly. So I bought a giant Swiss therapeutic ball and I sit on it at work. I move from side to side, working on my waste, and I also do small crunches as I take phone calls. Then when I need more activity, I stand up and lean into the ball with one leg at a time, to stretch my legs and work the backs of my legs. I felt a little silly but everyone is quite accustomed to it now. Another woman brought hers to work also. We feel much better. A small change but I am doing a sort of multi-tasking. More water is also one of my little goals.
Last evening I had a brainstorm. Our son uses an electric wheelchair, and this has taught us to find solutions. Prioritizing, and coordinating doctor appointments, and generally giving him the best possible care I can and also taking time for me and my husband…..well just lets say that many things get compromised because the day is still 24 hours long. Physical therapy is very important but I have not much time left for anyone near the end of the day. Someone comes to your home and trains you to do PT for your loved one. You will love this idea and I stumbled upon it quite by accident. I was whipping up dinner when I put on a Bruce Springsteen CD on my boom-box in the kitchen. I get a little wacky and start dancing. Well my son is annoyed with the music to begin with but I see him and decide to dance with him. He cannot lift his arms or legs so I grab his arms and then his legs and move to the music. I am getting exercise and he is getting his PT … and Dinner is getting cooked , but the best part is we are having fun… not like work. Of course he wouldn’t even look at me because he thinks I am a wack- job anyhow. That’s what I call Creative Problem Solving on a Daily Basis. We all do it from time to time.
Now about all this multi-tasking, my advice is this: I don’t like to see folks brushing their teeth when they are driving or putting on make-up or even shaving. Get in the car and drive, and focus on being the best driver you can. A cousin of mine lost his life after living in a rehab hospital for a year with a serious brain injury as a result of someone changing a music CD when they were driving. All this technology is a huge distraction in our lives. Never ever would our ancestors have imagined that we would become part of the Machine. Each day we interact with machines, whether it involves a call to the bank, the operator, or ordering something online. The Industrial Revolution changed the world forever with the introduction of machinery replacing labor. I am amazed at the instant connections with people globally. I love to get mail 40x per day versus waiting for the mailman. I still love the handwritten letter though. Imagine how technology has changed our lives. Are our lives 100% better because of technology? Do we get any more done today than we did say 125 years ago? I think we still work equally as hard to make ends meet as our ancestors did. The big difference was that the weather played a significant role in their livelihoods. They couldn’t get the hay ready until it was completely dry. Crops were bad some years because of the weather. I read a lifetime of diaries written by an ancestor dating 1867-1913. Each day, he wrote exactly what the temperature was and the even the type of snowfall. They had difficult lives filled with hard work as there was no wood fairy to chop their wood to keep their houses warm. A trip to Raymond from Westbrook took 4 hours by wagon one way. The visit lasted 4 hours and then it was another 4 hours to get home. These trips were done on Sundays. Either a person stayed home on Sunday waiting for visitors or they visited relatives and sometimes friends. Survival depended on those connections to kinfolk. The wagon would leave with a cord of wood and come home with a barrel of apples, some barrels of flour or whatever supplies were needed at home. It was the same as today, no wasted trips but today it is because of gas prices. An empty wagon lost money. I think the quality of life was better in some ways. People are getting lazier with all this technology and we are for the most part not doing much physical work like our ancestors did, for the same reasons. We are all a product of out times. Still I love the distraction of writing this blog. Just a little food for thought… Best wishes on your New Year goals!